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Oracle Bones, Bronze Technology, and Early Chinese Writing

How Divination, Metalworking, and the Earliest Chinese Inscriptions Revealed the Power and Beliefs of an Ancient Civilization Introduction: The Innovations That Preserved Ancient China The Shang Dynasty left behind one of the most remarkable archaeological records of the ancient world. Its rulers commissioned elaborate bronze vessels, consulted ancestral spirits through divination, and used a sop…

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The Xia Dynasty: Between Legend and History

Exploring China's Earliest Traditional Dynasty, the Archaeological Evidence Behind Its Story, and the Origins of Chinese Kingship The Xia Dynasty occupies a special place in Chinese historical tradition. It is remembered as the first dynasty in China's long succession of ruling houses, preceding the Shang and Zhou dynasties. According to traditional accounts, the Xia emerged when communities alon…

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The Yellow River and the Birth of Chinese Agriculture

How rivers, farming, ancient communities, and environmental challenges helped shape the foundations of Chinese civilization. The story of China's agricultural beginnings is a story of people learning to live with the land. Thousands of years before emperors ruled from magnificent palaces, communities across what is now China were discovering how to cultivate crops, store food, build permanent hom…

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Ancient China: The Origins of a Great Civilization

From Prehistoric Communities to the Foundations of Chinese History The story of China began thousands of years before the construction of its famous imperial palaces, the unification of its warring kingdoms, or the rise of emperors who ruled vast territories. Long before China emerged as a unified political entity, the lands of East Asia were home to diverse communities that developed their own a…

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